《流莺》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
流莺漂荡复参差，度陌临流不自持。
译文：流莺儿啊，到处飘荡，上下翻飞；越过小路，临近河边，无法自持。
注释：流莺：指漂荡流转、无所栖居的黄莺。参差：参差，本是形容鸟儿飞翔时翅膀张敛振落的样子，这里用如动词，犹张翅飞翔。不自持：不能自主，无法控制自己。
巧啭岂能无本意？良辰未必有佳期。
译文：美妙地鸣啭，怎么能没有本意？碰到了良辰，也未必就有佳期。
注释：啭：鸟宛转地鸣叫。佳期：美好的时光。
风朝露夜阴晴里，万户千门开闭时。
译文：鸣啭在风朝霞夜阴晴之日，鸣啭在千门万户开闭之时。
注释：“风朝”二句：《汉书·郊祀志》：“作建章宫，度为千门万户。”《汉书·东方朔传》：“起建章宫，左凤阙，右神明，号千门万户。”此联写京华莺声，无论风露阴晴、门户开闭，皆漂荡啼啭不已。
曾苦伤春不忍听，凤城何处有花枝。
译文：我曾经苦于伤春而不忍再听，京城哪里有可以栖息的花枝？
注释：不忍：一作“不思”。凤城：此借指京城长安。花枝：指流莺栖息之所。此句言凤城虽有花枝，而流莺难以借寓，故有伤春之苦吟，而令人不忍卒听。
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巴江柳》